Thoughtful dental care, close to home.

What it is: Treatment that removes affected pulp tissue and cleans the inside of a tooth.

Why it may be needed: A dentist may discuss it when decay, injury or infection affects the pulp.

General procedure: Examination and imaging may be followed by cleaning, shaping and sealing the root canals. A restoration may be recommended.

Visits & after-care: Number of visits and recovery vary by case. Follow the dentist’s instructions and return for review as advised.

Consultation: Arrange an assessment for persistent tooth pain, sensitivity or swelling.

What it is: Cleaning that removes plaque and hardened deposits from tooth surfaces.

Why it may be needed: Deposits that brushing cannot remove, gum concerns or a routine assessment may prompt a cleaning visit.

General procedure: The dentist or dental professional examines the mouth and cleans areas where deposits have collected; polishing may follow.

Visits & after-care: Sensitivity can occur temporarily. Brush gently and follow the advice given at your appointment.

Consultation: Ask about a cleaning if you notice bleeding gums, deposits or persistent bad breath.

What it is: A restorative material placed in a prepared area of a tooth.

Why it may be needed: A dentist may recommend a filling for a cavity or minor tooth damage.

General procedure: The tooth is examined, affected tissue is addressed and a suitable material is placed and shaped.

Visits & after-care: The dentist will explain eating, cleaning and any temporary sensitivity to expect.

Consultation: Seek an assessment for a visible cavity, chipped tooth or new sensitivity.

What it is: A crown covers a tooth; a bridge replaces one or more missing teeth using supporting teeth or implants.

Why it may be needed: These options may be considered for a weakened, damaged or missing tooth.

General procedure: Examination and planning come first. Preparation, impressions or scans, fitting and adjustments may be involved.

Visits & after-care: Visits depend on the selected restoration. Keep the area clean and attend follow-ups.

Consultation: A dentist can compare a restoration with other options for your situation.

What it is: A removable appliance made to replace some or all missing teeth.

Why it may be needed: A dentist may discuss dentures when teeth are missing and replacement is desired.

General procedure: Assessment, impressions, design, fitting and adjustment are typical parts of planning.

Visits & after-care: Adaptation takes time. Clean and store the appliance as advised and return if it rubs or feels loose.

Consultation: Ask about options if missing teeth affect eating, speech or comfort.

What it is: A procedure to remove a tooth from its socket.

Why it may be needed: It may be considered for severe damage, certain infections or other clinical reasons.

General procedure: The dentist examines the tooth, discusses options and explains the procedure and expected care.

Visits & after-care: Recovery differs by person and procedure. Follow written after-care guidance and contact the clinic if concerned.

Consultation: Seek an assessment before deciding whether removal is needed.

What it is: Appliances that apply controlled forces to move teeth over time.

Why it may be needed: They may be considered for crowding, spacing or bite concerns.

General procedure: Assessment and planning determine suitability and the type of appliance.

Visits & after-care: Treatment needs regular monitoring and good oral hygiene; details vary from person to person.

Consultation: A dental assessment can help determine whether orthodontic care is appropriate.

What it is: Preventive guidance and dental care for children as their mouths develop.

Why it may be needed: Check-ups help review oral health, development and home-care routines.

General procedure: The dentist speaks with the parent or caregiver, examines as appropriate and explains any next steps.

Visits & after-care: Advice is tailored to the child’s age and needs. Keep brushing and follow-up routines recommended by the dentist.

Consultation: Ask a dentist about a child’s first visit or any oral-health concern.

What it is: A dental implant is a fixture placed in the jaw to support a replacement tooth.

Why it may be needed: It can be considered when replacing a missing tooth, subject to clinical suitability.

General procedure: Assessment, planning and staged treatment are involved; a restoration is attached when appropriate.

Visits & after-care: The process can involve multiple stages and healing. Maintenance and follow-up are important.

Consultation: A dentist can assess oral health and discuss alternatives.

What it is: Gum care addresses tissues supporting the teeth; whitening changes the appearance of natural tooth colour.

Why it may be needed: Bleeding or swollen gums merit assessment. Whitening may be explored for cosmetic reasons.

General procedure: The dentist checks oral health first and explains suitable options and limitations.

Visits & after-care: Advice depends on the procedure. Whitening can cause sensitivity and is not suitable for everyone.

Consultation: Have gum symptoms assessed; discuss whitening before using a product.